The core techniques — the ones most of what's on this site is built from.
Broil (Pizza Oven)
Intermediate
Top Heat, Fast and Fierce
Cooking under a ceiling of radiant heat: the pizza oven with its dome fire, or a kettle rigged with the coals up top. The heat comes from above at 600°F and beyond, so surfaces blister and char in minutes while the inside stays juicy. It is the outdoor answer to the broiler, and it is faster than anything else on this site.
Cooking over live coals, close to the fire, where the heat is high and the sear is the point. Char-grilling is how you get a crust on a chop, blistered skin on wings, and the smell of dripping fat hitting hot charcoal. It is fast, it is unforgiving, and it is the method most people think they already know.
Deep-frying over a propane burner or a bed of coals, outside where the mess and the smoke belong. Hush puppies, fried chicken, catfish, and okra all come from the same pot. The method is simple: enough oil, the right temperature, small batches, and the discipline not to walk away from it.
The plate is not all meat. Slaws, sauces, dips, pickles, and banana pudding come together with a knife, a bowl, and time in the fridge. This is the method for every recipe on the site that never sees heat, so it has a home in the same catalog as the shoulder it sits beside.
Indirect heat with the lid down and no wood on the fire: the pit doing what an oven does, outdoors, with a little char and a lot of room. Roasting is how you cook a whole chicken, a pan of beans, a skillet of cornbread, or a cobbler on the same fire that just finished the shoulder. It asks for a steady temperature and not much else.
Stovetop cooking done on the side burner, a propane ring, or a cast-iron pan straight on the coals: sauces, dips, onions, greens, and the quick pan jobs every barbecue plate leans on. It covers the hard, fast heat of a sauté and the low, patient heat of a simmer, because both happen in the same pan on the same fire.
Salting, curing, and dry-brining — everything that happens to the meat before it ever sees heat.
Dry Brine
Beginner
Salt, Time, and Nothing Else
Salting meat ahead of time and letting it sit uncovered in the refrigerator, so the salt pulls moisture out, dissolves into it, and draws it back in. No bucket, no water, no dilution. A dry-brine seasons the meat all the way through, keeps it juicier on the fire, and dries the surface so the skin crisps and the bark sets. It is the single cheapest upgrade in barbecue.